Representatives of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) have called for stronger protections for journalists and greater support for independent media ahead of Ethiopia’s 2026 elections, warning that press freedom remains under growing pressure globally.
Speaking on Friday at an event celebrating World Press Freedom Day at Elilly Hotel, Getu Asseffa, representing UNESCO Addis Ababa Liaison Office Director Dr. Rita Bissoonauth, said journalism remains “more essential than ever” amid increasing attacks on journalists, disinformation, and economic pressures facing media institutions.
The event was organized in collaboration with the Ethiopian Media Council and the Consortium of Ethiopian Human Rights Organizations.
Addressing participants, Getu said this year’s theme highlights the link between press freedom, democracy, and peacebuilding. UNESCO’s latest World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development report noted that 93 journalists were killed this year.
“Behind every statistic is a silenced voice and a story left untold,” he said, adding that societies lose access to truthful and independent information when journalists fear reprisals.
The speech also highlighted the role of responsible journalism during elections, particularly in countering misinformation and reducing tensions.
He said, “Here in Africa, and particularly in Ethiopia, we stand at an important moment. Ethiopia’s democratic trajectory, vibrant public discourse, and upcoming electoral processes underscore the essential role of a free, independent, and responsible media.”
Getu said technological changes driven by artificial intelligence and digital platforms are reshaping journalism, creating both opportunities and risks for media institutions. While AI can support investigative reporting, he warned it can also accelerate the spread of disinformation and distort public debate.
UNESCO also outlined recent initiatives in Ethiopia aimed at strengthening media freedom and journalist safety. The organization said it partnered with the Ethiopian Police University to provide specialized training for police officers and journalists ahead of the elections on issues related to freedom of expression, access to information, and journalist safety.
The organization further announced support for the establishment of the Lawyers for Media Association, an initiative intended to strengthen legal expertise on media law and protections for journalists.
